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The
story of the Boyd Family and later the Henry, Campbell and Colwell Families
could be the story of hundreds of Scottish Families, who were Warriors for
Scottish Freedom with Wallace and Bruce; Leaders and Followers of the
Religious Reformation in the 1500’s, led by Calvin and Knox. Many became
Presbyterians, but were persecuted and murdered by their sovereign in
Scotland.
They began to look across the
short channel to Ireland. Soon they went to Ulster, Northern Ireland in the
1600’s to the Great Plantation just beginning. Flourishing for decades, yet
victims of “The Killing Times”, and massacres in their midst; many realized
their sojourn in Ireland was not to be. Deciding that a greater destiny lay
across the Atlantic, where others seeking liberty and religious freedom had
preceded them, plans were made for the perilous journey.
Ulster Scots (Scots-Irish as
they came to be called in America) moved to the frontier of every colony in
America. By 1775, there was a Call to Arms in the Revolutionary War. The
Ulster Scots, bitter from their experience with English Mandates against
them in Ireland, carried that bitterness to America. The Ulster Scots became
the backbone of the Revolutionary War. When Washington was at his lowest ebb
at Valley Forge, the Ulster Scots were with him.
Following the War life and death
on the frontier continued. By the 1800’s, they were moving onward with life.
New counties, such as Armstrong County, Indiana County, Allegheny County,
and Butler were formed out of what had been Westmoreland County, or that
frontier area west of the Allegheny Mountains of Western Pennsylvania.
Churches were planted every where, some only six to seven miles apart.
Schools began and teachers were secured, some from as far away as
Connecticut, educated at schools in the East such as Yale University.
Stores, mills, iron works, and all that spoke of civilization began. In due
time they endured the Civil War and then World War I. They bore everything
with faith, courage and resolution.
About
the Author: Elizabeth Boyd Henry Tennies is the
daughter of Boyd Campbell Henry and Rebecca Moyer Henry of Kittanning,
Pennsylvania and a direct descendant of Abraham Boyd, founder of Bull Creek
Presbyterian Church, Tarentum, Pennsylvania.
A 1956 graduate of
Kittanning High School and a 1960 graduate of Grove City College, Mrs.
Tennies has taught school in Butler, Pennsylvania, North Allegheny School
District, Derry Area School District and Shaler Area School District.
Mrs. Tennies is married to
the Rev. Francis E. Tennies, who served as Youth Pastor at the Natrona
Heights Presbyterian Church from 1963 until 1966 and is also the sister of
the late Dr. Boyd C. Henry, Jr. who founded the Colonial Clinic in Sarver,
Pennsylvania, who practiced medicine in that area until his untimely death
in 1969. |